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【学术沙龙第六十八期】植物表皮毛:一场“毛发革命”背后的基因暗战

发布时间:2025-06-10  阅读次数:481

报 告 人:沈 乾 加拿大pc28官网 植物科学系 长聘教轨副教授

时    间:2025年06月18日 (星期三) 12:40-13:40

地    点:加拿大pc28官网 B楼104会议室

主办单位:加拿大pc28官网 学科与科技办、加拿大pc28官网 青年教师联谊会

报告题目:植物表皮毛:一场“毛发革命”背后的基因暗战

报告摘要:

 植物表皮毛不仅是抵御生物与非生物胁迫的重要屏障,分泌型腺毛还能合成具有经济价值的各种植物次生代谢物。作为植物表皮细胞的特化结构之一,也是研究细胞分化和命运决定的理想模型。植物HD-ZIP IV家族中多个成员基因在多种植物的表皮毛形成中的具有较为保守的功能,但其成员间的功能分化、协同调控及激素响应机制仍不十分清晰。此外,目前对表皮毛的生物学功能认知相对局限,更多生物学功能有待挖掘。报告人团队最近研究发现,番茄果实毛是影响果实采后的重要因子,有望开发成为延长采后货架期新靶标。

报告人简介:

报告人本科毕业于浙江农林大学,博士毕业于上海交通大学。2015-2019年在上海交通大学园艺学博士后流动站工作,期间以访问学者身份赴美国康奈尔大学生物技术中心从事科研合作。以第一作者/通讯作者,在New Phytologist、 Molecular Plant、Science Bulletin、Plant Cell and Environment,Frontiers in Plant Science, CRISPR Journal等期刊发表多篇研究论文,申请国家发明专利30余项,担任Frontiers in Plant Science 期刊section副主编,Horticulturae,Genomics Communications 等期刊编委。

【所在学科研究组研究方向】:

  1. 植物合成生物学底盘改良、天然产物元件挖掘与设计、代谢通路模块装配集成与重构,天然产物转录调控与植物营养强化;
  2. 基于植物表皮毛的起始发育的品质改良。

 

【代表性著作】

1.Liu, Xueting; Huang, Li; Li, Meng; Fu, Ying; Zhang, Wei; Zhang, Sen; Liang, Xinyue; Shen, Qian*. An Efficient and Cost-Effective Novel Strategy for Identifying CRISPR-Cas-Mediated Mutants in Plant Offspring. The CRISPR Journal. 2025; 8:26-36.

2.Li, Meng; Fu, Ying; Liang, Xinyue; Liu, Xueting; Huang, Li; Zhang, Sen; Zhang, Wei; Tang, Kexuan; Shen, Qian*. SlHDZIV3 and SlHDZIV9 Are Two Positive Regulators in the Formation of Tomato Trichomes. Plant, Cell & Environment. 2025.

3. Shen, Qian*; Huang, Huayi; Xie, Lihui; Hao, Xiaolong; Kayani, Sadaf-Ilyas; Liu, Hang; Qin, Wei; Chen, Tiantian; Pan, Qifang; Liu, Pin; Tang, Kexuan*. Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors AabHLH2 and AabHLH3 Function Antagonistically With AaMYC2 and Are Negative Regulators in Artemisinin Biosynthesis. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2022; 13:885622.

4. Shen, Qian#; Zhang, Lida#; Liao, Zhihua#; Wang, Shengyue; Yan, Tingxiang; Shi, Pu; Liu, Meng; Fu, Xueqing; Pan, Qifang; Wang, Yuliang; Lv, Zongyou; Lu, Xu; Zhang, Fangyuan; Jiang, Weimin; Ma, Yanan; Chen, Minghui; Hao, Xiaolong; Li, Ling; Tang, Yueli; Lv, Gang; Zhou, Yan; Sun, Xiaofen; Brodelius, Peter E.; Rose, Jocelyn K. C.; Tang, Kexuan*. The genome of Artemisia annua provides insight into the evolution of Asteraceae family and artemisinin biosynthesis. Molecular Plant. 2018; 11:776-788.

5. Shen, Qian#; Lu, Xu#; Yan, Tingxiang; Fu, Xueqing; Lv, Zongyou; Zhang, Fangyuan; Pan, Qifang; Wang, Guofeng; Sun, Xiaofen; Tang, Kexuan*. The jasmonate-responsive AaMYC2 transcription factor positively regulates artemisinin biosynthesis in Artemisia annua. New Phytologist. 2016; 210:1269-1281.

 

ACADEMIC SALON (68)

SPEAKER: QIAN SHEN

Tenure-track Associate Professor, Department of Plant Science, SAB

TIME:12:40-13:40 June 18th, 2025 (Wed)

VENUE:Room 104, Building B, SAB

ORGANIZER:Office of Discipline and Science & Technology, SAB;

Young Teachers Association, SAB

TITLE:Plant trichomes: The genetic battle behind the 'trichome formation'

ABSTRACT:

     Plant trichomes serve as an important barrier against biotic and abiotic stresses, while secretory glandular trichomes can synthesize various economically valuable secondary metabolites. As a specialized structure of plant epidermal cells, they serve as an ideal model for studying cell differentiation and fate determination. It has been determined that multiple genes within the plant HD-ZIP IV family exhibit conserved functions in the formation of trichomes across various plant species. However, the functional differentiation, synergistic regulation, and hormonal response mechanisms among its members remain poorly understood. Additionally, the current understanding of the biological functions of trichomes is relatively limited, with many biological functions yet to be explored. Our recent research has revealed that tomato fruit trichomes are a key factor influencing post-harvest fruit quality, offering potential as a new target for extending postharvest shelf-life.

 

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